As college application season ramps up, students and families are faced with the exciting and perhaps challenging task of choosing the right colleges to apply to. The decision may be overwhelming, with numerous factors to consider, from size and location to financial considerations and academic offerings. To help guide you through this process, below are some essential tips to consider when choosing the college that’s the best fit for your goals and needs.
» Size of the College: Colleges come in a wide range of sizes, from small campuses with fewer than 500 students to large universities with over 35,000 students. Smaller colleges may offer more intimate class sizes and personalized attention from faculty, while larger universities can provide a wider variety of programs, extracurricular activities and research opportunities. Consider what environment would make you feel most comfortable and supported throughout your college career.
» Location: Do you want to stay close to home or explore a new region? Some students prefer the familiarity of being near their hometown, while others seek out the adventure of attending school farther away. Keep in mind the climate, urban versus rural setting and proximity to things you enjoy doing.
» Type of College: Colleges are either public or private institutions. Public colleges, typically funded by the state, tend to have lower tuition for in-state students. Private colleges, on the other hand, are often more expensive but may offer generous financial aid packages. Some private institutions are also religiously affiliated, which might add specific expectations for students.
» Cost: The cost of attending college includes tuition, fees, room and board and travel expenses. Public institutions usually offer lower tuition rates for in-state students, while out-of-state and private colleges tend to be more expensive. However, private colleges often provide substantial financial aid packages that can make them as affordable as public schools. Be sure to explore financial aid options at each school you’re considering.
» Admission Requirements: Every college has its own admission criteria and it’s essential to understand what each school expects. Check whether the colleges you’re applying to require personal essays, letters of recommendation, interviews or specific test scores. Some colleges may still ask for or require SAT or ACT scores, as do scholarship applications, so make sure to stay on top of these requirements as you prepare your application.
» Curriculum and Degrees Offered: Your intended major should be a key factor in your decision. Does the college offer strong programs in your field of interest? Review the curriculum and degree options and check the requirements for graduation in your chosen major.
» Honors Programs: Many colleges offer honors programs for high-achieving students. These programs often provide smaller classes and special academic opportunities. If you qualify, an honors program can enrich your college experience and give you access to additional resources.
» Facilities: The quality of a college’s facilities can impact your academic and social experience. When touring and considering campuses, it may be worth taking note of the classrooms, laboratories, libraries and residence halls.
» Financial Aid: Beyond federal and state aid, many institutions offer various types of financial aid packages to bridge the gap between tuition costs and what your family can contribute. Some private colleges are known for offering financial aid that makes their cost comparable to public universities. Be sure to investigate the aid packages available at each school.
» Extracurricular Activities: For many students, extracurricular activities are an important aspect of college life. Look for schools that offer extracurricular activities aligned with your interests, whether that’s student government, athletics, clubs or artistic organizations.
Choosing the right college is an important decision, but please remember that the perfect college isn’t just about prestige or rankings—it’s about finding a place where you can thrive.
For more admissions information related to UCs, Cal States and Private institutions, visit our 4-Year College Information webpage.